The Use Of Tobacco Products During Pregnancy - 1326 Words

The use of tobacco products during pregnancy has influenced the outcomes of infants’ birth in multiple ways. Maternal smoking during pregnancy impairs fetal growth and decreases gestational age thus, increasing several risk factors in the neonatal population. These risk factors are low birth weight (LBW), and premature birth. There is a strong correlation between both risk factors as it relates to neonatal long-term morbidity and also mortality. Infants who are born preterm accounts for a large percentage of early neonatal deaths and studies have exhibited that low birth weight babies are at a higher risk of developing chronic illnesses later on in life (Tong, Jones, Dietz, D Angelo, Bombard, 2009). Research on smoking and its effects on the development of fetuses along with the birth weight of newborns have been a studied topic since 1957. Unfortunately, since this time their have been numerous limitations based on how these examinations were conducted. Even though smoking has decrease over the year’s low birth weight and pre-term infants continues to be a risk factor for those prenatal mothers who continues to smoke. Smoking during pregnancy has remained one of the most common preventable causes of infant morbidity and mortality. The rationality behind concentrating on low birth weight infant and prematurity as a target of importance is made clear by steps taken by the United States government to develop intervention programs that focus on the prevention ofShow MoreRelatedHarmful Effects of Smoking1418 Words   |  6 Pagesalso effect on family and society. Results indicated that smoking was not only effect on environment, health but also effect on family, society. Introduction In 1868, the smoking advertisements first appeared and Bill Durham became first leading tobacco to advertise at a big scale. Since there, there have been numerous findings about harmful effects of smoking cigarettes. 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